[centos系统下mysql绑定多个ip地址]CentOS系统下mysql绑定多个ip地址访问

更新时间:2019-11-26    来源:CentOS    手机版     字体:

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msyql配置文件my.cnf中有选项bind-address=127.0.0.1,就是说mysql server监听的是本地发来的请求,如果开放任意主机都可以请求,则写为0.0.0.0,但是这样又不太安全。监听某ip,指定此ip地址即可,但是要保证mysql的user中有允许此ip访问,否则不能对数据库操作。那么是否可以在配置里只规定几个ip呢?

简单直接回答:不可能

请参考:#option_mysqld_bind-address

The MySQL server listens on a single network socket for TCP/IP connections. This socket is bound to a single address, but it is possible for an address to map onto multiple network interfaces. The default address is 0.0.0.0. To specify an address explicitly, use the ?bind-address=addr option at server startup, where addr is an IPv4 address or a host name. If addr is a host name, the server resolves the name to an IPv4 address and binds to that address. The server treats different types of addresses as follows:

If the address is 0.0.0.0, the server accepts TCP/IP connections on all server host IPv4 interfaces.
If the address is a “regular” IPv4 address (such as 127.0.0.1), the server accepts TCP/IP connections only for that particular IPv4 address.

但是有此需求,就会到访问控制,那么使用防火墙iptables可实现此效果

mysql-server为192.168.1.3,只允许192.168.1.4,  192.168.1.5,  192.168.1.6来访问3306端口

在my.cnf中

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

在访问3306端口的主机中,只允许192.168.1.4-6,其他ip一律DROP掉
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.1.4 --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.1.5 --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.1.6 --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j DROP


/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 ! -s 192.168.1.4 -j DROP /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 ! -s 192.168.1.5 -j DROP /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 ! -s 192.168.1.6 -j DROP

保存防火墙规则
service iptables save

查看INPUT链包含3306的规则
echo -e "target prot opt source destination\n$(iptables -L INPUT -n | grep 3306)"

这样就实现了mysql只允许指定ip访问。

总结

虽然mysql没有直接绑定多个ip访问的,但是我们可以通过防火墙iptables可实现,也是一个不错的办法。

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