【golang 教程】golang map to struct的例子

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map映射到结构体，这里只支持简单的数据类型，复杂的需要在拓展

package main
import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
    "strconv"
    "time"
)
type User struct {
    Name string
    Age  int8
    Date time.Time
}
func main() {
    data := make(map[string]interface{})
    data["Name"] = "张三"
    data["Age"] = 26
    data["Date"] = "2015-09-29 00:00:00"
    result := &User{}
    err := FillStruct(data, result)
    fmt.Println(err, fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *result))
}
//用map填充结构
func FillStruct(data map[string]interface{}, obj interface{}) error {
    for k, v := range data {
        err := SetField(obj, k, v)
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
    }
    return nil
}
//用map的值替换结构的值
func SetField(obj interface{}, name string, value interface{}) error {
    structValue := reflect.ValueOf(obj).Elem()        //结构体属性值
    structFieldValue := structValue.FieldByName(name) //结构体单个属性值
    if !structFieldValue.IsValid() {
        return fmt.Errorf("No such field: %s in obj", name)
    }
    if !structFieldValue.CanSet() {
        return fmt.Errorf("Cannot set %s field value", name)
    }
    structFieldType := structFieldValue.Type() //结构体的类型
    val := reflect.ValueOf(value)              //map值的反射值
    var err error
    if structFieldType != val.Type() {
        val, err = TypeConversion(fmt.Sprintf("%v", value), structFieldValue.Type().Name()) //类型转换
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
    }
    structFieldValue.Set(val)
    return nil
}
//类型转换
func TypeConversion(value string, ntype string) (reflect.Value, error) {
    if ntype == "string" {
        return reflect.ValueOf(value), nil
    } else if ntype == "time.Time" {
        t, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05", value, time.Local)
        return reflect.ValueOf(t), err
    } else if ntype == "Time" {
        t, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05", value, time.Local)
        return reflect.ValueOf(t), err
    } else if ntype == "int" {
        i, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
        return reflect.ValueOf(i), err
    } else if ntype == "int8" {
        i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
        return reflect.ValueOf(int8(i)), err
    } else if ntype == "int32" {
        i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
        return reflect.ValueOf(int64(i)), err
    } else if ntype == "int64" {
        i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
        return reflect.ValueOf(i), err
    } else if ntype == "float32" {
        i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(value, 64)
        return reflect.ValueOf(float32(i)), err
    } else if ntype == "float64" {
        i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(value, 64)
        return reflect.ValueOf(i), err
    }
    //else if .......增加其他一些类型的转换
    return reflect.ValueOf(value), errors.New("未知的类型：" + ntype)
}

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