【www.bbyears.com--python】
本文记录如何在一个全新安装的CentOS6.2的Linux系统上安装VirtualBox4.3
1、变更yum配置
Python
[root@itchenyi ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@itchenyi yum.repos.d]# wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo
--2014-01-27 11:46:24-- http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo
Resolving download.virtualbox.org... 137.254.120.26
Connecting to download.virtualbox.org|137.254.120.26|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 256 [text/plain]
Saving to: “virtualbox.repo”
100%[======================================>] 256 --.-K/s in 0s
2014-01-27 11:46:25 (29.4 MB/s) - “virtualbox.repo” saved [256/256]
2、virtualbox.repo文件的内容，请确保启用了gpgchec，并验证了GPG秘钥的路径:
[virtualbox]
name=Oracle Linux / RHEL / CentOS-$releasever / $basearch - VirtualBox
baseurl=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/el/$releasever/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc
3、本步骤为可选步骤，验证GPG秘钥的路径
代码如下[root@itchenyi yum.repos.d]# wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | gpg --quiet --with-fingerprint
pub 1024D/98AB5139 2010-05-18 Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key)
Key fingerprint = 7B0F AB3A 13B9 0743 5925 D9C9 5442 2A4B 98AB 5139
sub 2048g/281DDC4B 2010-05-18
在http://pgp.mit.edu 搜索vitrualbox.org，勾选显示pgp指纹钥匙… 确认可以匹配即可！
代码如下virtualbox校验PGP Key
Search results for "virtualbox org"
Type bits/keyID Date User ID
pub 1024D/98AB5139 2010-05-18 Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key)
Fingerprint=7B0F AB3A 13B9 0743 5925 D9C9 5442 2A4B 98AB 5139
4、使用yum 审查安装前的包信息
Available Packages
Name : VirtualBox-4.3
Arch : x86_64
Version : 4.3.6_91406_el6
Release : 1
Size : 72 M
Repo : virtualbox
Summary : Oracle VM VirtualBox
URL : http://www.virtualbox.org/
License : GPLv2
Description : VirtualBox is a powerful PC virtualization solution allowing
: you to run a wide range of PC operating systems on your Linux
: system. This includes Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, DOS, OpenBSD
: and others. VirtualBox comes with a broad feature set and
: excellent performance, making it the premier virtualization
: software solution on the market.
5、开始安装Vbox
[root@itchenyi yum.repos.d]# yum install VirtualBox-4.3
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
VirtualBox-4.3 x86_64 4.3.6_91406_el6-1 virtualbox 72 M
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 72 M
Installed size: 147 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
你也可以使用wget 下载到本地后安装，但我不保证下载源的可用性
代码如下[root@itchenyi Downloads]# wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm
--2014-01-27 11:55:28-- http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm
Resolving download.virtualbox.org... 137.254.120.26
Connecting to download.virtualbox.org|137.254.120.26|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: http://dlc.sun.com.edgesuite.net/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm [following]
--2014-01-27 11:55:28-- http://dlc.sun.com.edgesuite.net/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm
Resolving dlc.sun.com.edgesuite.net... 58.27.124.146, 58.27.124.139
Connecting to dlc.sun.com.edgesuite.net|58.27.124.146|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 75914276 (72M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm”
5% [====> ] 4,537,516 1110K/s eta 10m 31s
[root@itchenyi Downloads]# rpm -Uvh VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm
warning: VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 98ab5139: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:VirtualBox-4.3 ########################################### [100%]
6、创建Vbox用户组
7、安装内核头文件等….
[root@itchenyi Downloads]# yum install kernel-headers kernel-devel gcc
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
gcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 10 M
kernel-devel x86_64 2.6.32-220.el6 updates 8.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 base 93 k
cpp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 3.7 M
mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 base 157 k
ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 base 1.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
libgcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 101 k
libgomp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 118 k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================
Install 6 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 24 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
8、确认你的内核版本
代码如下[root@itchenyi Downloads]# uname -r
2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
#请确保你上下得到的版本信息一致！
[root@itchenyi Downloads]# ls /usr/src/kernels/
2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
9、环境变量
[root@itchenyi Downloads]# KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
[root@itchenyi Downloads]# export KERN_DIR
10、echo 变量，确保信息是正确的
[root@itchenyi Downloads]# echo $KERN_DIR
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
11、启动Virtualbox，完成配置
代码如下 www.111cn.net[root@itchenyi ~]# service vboxdrv setup
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ]
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [ OK ]
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS[ OK ]
Starting VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ]
12、运行图 如下..
代码如下virtualbox running